Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It affects millions of people worldwide, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity. Understanding epilepsy, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for those living with the condition and their caregivers.
Symptoms:
The primary symptom of epilepsy is recurrent seizures, which can vary widely in type and severity. Seizure symptoms may include convulsions, loss of consciousness, muscle rigidity, repetitive movements, altered sensations, and temporary confusion or memory loss.
Treatment:
While epilepsy cannot be cured, it can often be effectively managed with medication, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgery or other therapies. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the most common treatment for controlling seizures and reducing their frequency and severity. In addition to medication, individuals with epilepsy may benefit from maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, getting enough sleep, and avoiding triggers that can provoke seizures.